Pregnancy & Baby Index: Pregnancy - Health and Wellness: Prenatal Testing: Ultrasound: Is it a girl? How an ultrasound can tell

Is it a girl? How an ultrasound can tell
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Maureen McGee Karchner, MBA, RDMS

During an ultrasound, often we are curious to discover whether our baby will be a girl or boy. But how is the sonographer able to tell? Registered Diagnostic Medical Sonographer Maureen McGee Karchner, MBA, RDMS explains.

Your question
How can you tell if it's a girl?

The expert answers
Gender is determined by looking between the baby's legs. To determine the baby is a girl, the sonographer should clearly see the labia. The internal female anatomy (uterus and ovaries) can not be seen on a fetus. Usually by about 20 weeks the labia will be visible. The further into the pregnancy, the clearer the labia can be seen.

Female gender should never be determined simply by the absence of a penis. This is the most common mistake made by inexperienced sonographers. Some boys are just not in a good position to see the penis. So again, the labia must be visualized in order to accurately determine female gender.

Sometimes conditions are not favorable to determine the sex. Factors that can make it difficult are obesity, decreased amniotic fluid, fetal position and fetal activity. These factors can decrease the chances of getting a clear view between the legs. So there are times when the sonographer simply cannot tell the gender for these reasons. In these cases, it is always better for the sonographer to tell you that he/she just can't tell, than to guess and be wrong. PregnancyAndBaby.com



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About the author: Maureen McGee Karchner, MBA, RDMS, is a registered Diagnostic Medical Sonographer. She graduated from Thomas Jefferson University in 1993 with a bachelor of science degree in diagnostic imaging, and then graduated from Temple University in 2000 with a masters in business administration. She is registered by the American Registry of Diagnostic Medical Sonographers in the specialties of ob/gyn and abdominal ultrasound. She has worked in the field of perinatal ultrasonography (high-risk pregnancy) since May of 1993, and completed the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine (AIUM) accreditation for the Fetal Diagnostic Center. Maureen is also the mother of three and lives with her husband and children near Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Notice: This forum is for educational purposes only, and addresses only non-urgent questions of a general nature. If you are concerned about your health or your baby's health, please consult your family's health care provider immediately. This information is not a substitute for personal medical attention, diagnosis or treatment. Due to the volume of questions received, not all questions can be answered.

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